Holi (also known as Dol Jatra,
Basantotsav) is the Hindu festival of colors. It is celebrated at the end of
the winter season, on the last full moon day of the lunar month Phalguna. In
2015, Holi will begin on March 6.
Holi is observed with great fanfare
by Hindus all over the world. Holi celebrations begin on the eve of the
festival with bonfires and prayers. On the day of Holi, people throw colored
powder and liquids at each other. A common greeting during this time is,
"Happy Holi."
Holi celebrations are particularly
riotous in India as social rules are relaxed. Colored water is squirted on
passers-by, and people are dunked into muddy water. Many people consume bhang,
an intoxicating drink made from the female cannabis plant. Social barriers are
broken as people of all ages, genders, castes, and wealth gather together and
celebrate the festival. In fact, it is said that one can get away with almost
any kind of behavior on the day of Holi by saying "bura na mano holi
hai," or, "don't mind, it is Holi." In addition to the
boisterous nature of the festival, this is a time for family members to get
together, give gifts, eat special foods and decorate their homes. Overall, this
is one of the most spirited and beloved festivals of the Hindu calendar.
The celebration of Holi is recounted
in Hindu sacred texts and stories that have passed from generation to
generation. Holi commemorates the miraculous story of Prahlada, a young boy and
a devoted follower o thef Hindu god Vishnu.
According to Hindu texts, Prahlada
was born to Hiranyakashipu, the king of demons. Unable to tolerate Prahlada's
devotion to Lord Vishnu, Hiranyakashipu attempted to kill his son several times
by poisoning him and throwing him from the top of a mountain but failed each
time. Finally, he ordered his son to sit on a pyre on the lap of his demoness
sister, Holika, who was protected from fire burning her. Prahlada accepted his
father's command and survived unharmed from the fire while Holika burned to
death.
The burning of Holika gave rise to
the tradition of lighting bonfires on Holi eve. Holi also celebrates the
immortal love of the divine couple, Radha and Krishna. And Holi immortalizes
the story of Kama, the Hindu god of love, his incineration to death by Lord
Shiva, restoration and his love and sacrifice for all. These are three of the
most popular stories, and as with most Hindu festivals, the stories vary
slightly in different parts of India.
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