By Karoun Demirjian
MOSCOW
— A
march for peace in Ukraine drew tens of thousands to downtown Moscow Sunday in
a show of protest against Russia’s involvement in the conflict.
The demonstration drew a
mixed crowd of old and young, families and organized factions, who walked the
route chanting songs and slogans — the most common being a simple, “No to war.”
“This march is to show
the people that there’s quite a number of people who are against the war and
don’t think that most Ukrainians are fascists,” said Mikhail Garder, 28. “The
government knows that. The people don’t.”
Participants walked on
either side of a divided boulevard under heavy police supervision, many
carrying or dressed in the colors of the Ukrainian flag, while others brought
handmade signs calling for an end to the bloodshed, the return of Crimea and
the rejection of Russian President Vladimir Putin — sometimes depicted with a
Hitler-style mustache. The event attracted a variety of subgroups as well, such
as feminist activist groups and representatives of various opposition parties.
But the march — which
took place on a sunny, warm afternoon — seemed to draw as many curious
observers to walk the route as it did dedicated demonstrators.
People paused to take
photographs and applaud those who stood along the route with signs bearing
comical slogans — such as one man whose poster read, “Putin, our hemorrhoids,”
a play in Russian on “Putin, our hero” — and lengthier demands, such as Yuri
Smagurov’s plea to Putin to “stop the armed and political aggression” in
Ukraine.
“A war with Ukraine,
that’s the most ridiculous, the most idiotic thing that Putin could have come
up with,” Smagurov said. “We have put ourselves in such a position that we’re
against everybody — against Europe, against ourselves, against the United
States, against normal life.”
The march is the second
peace rally to be held this year but the first since open hostilities commenced
in eastern Ukraine.
Ukrainian government troops and
pro-Russian separatists are operating under a tenuous, Kremlin-endorsed
cease-fire that NATO officials have said is effective “in name only.” Western
nations have accused Russia of fomenting the conflict by supporting the rebels
and sending Russian tanks and troops over the border.
In Russia, officials
have denied the accusations, and the mostly state-run media have portrayed a
different picture of what is happening in Ukraine — one in which rebels are
fighting to maintain minority rights against the alleged abuses of a
purportedly fascist government. Polls have indicated that Kremlin policy toward
Ukraine is overwhelmingly popular.
Counterprotesters
bearing pro-separatist flags and a banner reading “March of Traitors” echoed
those sentiments Sunday, but most of them were kept at bay outside the security
barriers.
Yet the message still
hit too close to home for many participants in Sunday’s march.
“I have a Russian passport, but
I am Ukrainian,” said Irina Kiseleva, 34, who walked wrapped in a Ukrainian
flag alongside her husband, Igor Kiselev, wrapped in a Russian flag. With tears
in her eyes, she said that when she hears Ukrainians referred to as fascists,
“that hurts me.”
Certain protesters
sought to counter the Russian messaging with signs pleading: “Forgive us,
Ukraine” and “Remember to turn off the television.”
But many worried that
Sunday’s showing would not be effective.
Habitual protesters
hoped that the crowd would at least rival the 50,000 who rallied for peace in
March, just before Russia annexed Crimea. Though tens of thousands did
participate in Sunday’s demonstration — the official police estimate of 5,000
seemed quite low — it fell short of the goal.
“Then, the war wasn’t
active, at least, but now there’s an active war between our countries,” said
Irina Ginesina, 37. “The people are total zombies as to what is happening.”
But others thought that the
gathering, though perhaps not as large as past demonstrations, was a net
positive for bringing people out to the street at a time when dissent is being
stifled.
“There are many new
faces — that’s really important,” said Olga Mazurova, 53. “The more people
realize this isn’t right for our country, the better.”
“We must always show
[Putin] that there are people who think differently,” said Tatyana Komendant,
62. “There is a lot of propaganda — but you write that we don’t all think that
way.”
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